H-1B Cap-Gap Extension
- Overview
If you are an F-1 student and your employer files a timely cap-subject H-1B petition on your behalf requesting a change of status and a start date in the next fiscal year, you may qualify for the H-1B cap-gap extension.
The cap-gap extension automatically extends F-1 students’ immigration status and work authorization in order to bridge the gap between the end of their F-1 status and the start of their H-1B status ensuring the students’ employment and stay in the U.S. are not interrupted.
What’s New (Effective January 17, 2025):
Under updated Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations, your F-1 duration of status (D/S) and any authorized Post-Completion OPT or STEM OPT will be automatically extended through April 1 of the fiscal year requested in the H-1B petition, or until the approved H-1B start date, whichever comes first. This is an expansion from the previous rule, which only allowed the extension through October 1.Eligibility
To be eligible, the following must apply:
- Your cap-subject H-1B petition is timely filed;
- The petition requests a change of status (not consular processing);
- The petition requests an H-1B start date any time in the next fiscal year (not just October 1);
- You have not violated your F-1 status at the time of filing.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- If you had valid post-completion OPT or STEM OPT at the time of filing, both your status and work authorization will be extended.
- If you were in your 60-day grace period when the H-1B was filed, only your status will be extended — not your work authorization.
- The cap-gap extension ends immediately if the H-1B petition is denied, withdrawn, revoked, or if the request for change of status is denied or withdrawn.
Requesting a new i-20
Students may request a new I-20 showing your extended work authorization with the Cap-Gap Extension after your H-1B petition is filed.
Step 1: Log into accessVIS using Limited Services
- To login to accessVIS click here.
- Click the "Limited Services" link on the accessVIS homepage.
- Enter your Stony Brook ID#, date of birth and Limited Services PIN. If you have have forgotten your PIN, you may request that the system e-mail it to you. (E-mail me my Limited Access PIN).
Step 2: Complete the H1-B Cap-Gap Extension Request in accessVISComplete and submit H-1B Cap-Gap Extension request under Employment & Training.
NOTE: If any of your employment details have changed since you last reported to VIS, you must update them by submitting the Add/Update Employment e-form within the Post-OPT/STEM checklists.
Step 3: Upload Required DocumentationProvide a copy of your H-1B receipt or approval notice and a copy of your valid EAD card.
Step 4: Receive Your New I-20Please allow 5-7 business days for your new I-20 to be issued.
If your petition for H-1B was timely filed (before the expiration of your post-completion OPT), a new I-20 indicating your cap-gap extension will be issued, and your work authorization will be extended throughApril 1.
If your petition for H-1B was filed during your 60-day grace period (after the expiration of your Post-Completion OPT or STEM OPT), a new I-20 indicating your cap-gap extension will be issued, but only your ability to remain in the U.S. will be extended through April 1. You cannot work until your H-1B goes into effect.
- FAQs
Frequently Asked QuestionsIs the cap-gap automatically put on my F-1 SEVIS record?Yes, if you are eligible it is automatically put on. If you think you are eligible but the cap-gap is not on your SEVIS record, speak with your International Student Advisor.
How long will my OPT be extended?If you meet the eligibility requirements, your OPT or STEM OPT will be extended until April 1 of the fiscal year.
What happens if my H-1B petition is withdrawn, denied, or rejected?If your H-1B petition is withdrawn, denied or rejected, your OPT work authorization will end 10 days after the notification date and you will have a 60 day grace period to depart the U.S.
Note: If the H-1B was denied due to discovery of an immigration status violation or revoked because of fraud or misrepresentation, there is no grace period.
Can I travel outside the U.S. during the cap-gap extension?If your EAD card is still valid, you may travel outside and reenter the U.S. However, please consult with your immigration attorney regarding any travel plans while your H-1B petition is pending and after it has been approved.